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Solution Quality and Exploitability

What the green, amber and red quality indicator on a Precision flop means, the exploitability number behind it, and why the cutoffs change with the spot.

3 min readChecked against the app on Aug 23Every game
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Every Precision flop carries a quality indicator: a small coloured info icon beside the board cards. It tells you how close the solution is to a perfect one, so you know how much weight to put on what you are reading.

A Precision flop in the game configuration: the board with its quality indicator at the left of the cards, and the action each player takes on this flop.

Where the indicator appears

The indicator is specific to one place: the Precision simulation type, on the Flop, once all three board cards are set. It does not appear in Expand, and it does not appear on the turn or the river inside Strategies.

The Trainer shows the same three levels, on the same scale, when a real-time solve finishes. That is why a spot you trained and a spot you are studying use the same words for quality.

What the three colours mean

Hover the icon and a legend opens with all three:

  • Green, labelled Low: high quality solution.
  • Amber, labelled Medium: reasonable solution.
  • Red, labelled High: use with caution.

The label describes exploitability, so Low is the good one. Low exploitability means the solution is hard to beat, so lower is always better.

The number behind the colour

Exploitability measures how much a perfect opponent could gain against a strategy, expressed as a percentage of the pot. A perfectly solved spot would be zero. A solution at 0.4 gives up four tenths of one percent of the pot to an opponent who plays the maximally exploitative counter-strategy.

In the Trainer, the exact number is shown next to the street once training completes. In Strategies the number drives the colour rather than being printed beside it.

The cutoffs move with the spot

There is no single scale. A single-raised pot at a 100 big blind stack is judged on a looser scale than everything else, because those spots are solved against a larger tree.

Single-raised pots at 100 big blinds:

  • Green below 1
  • Amber from 1 up to 2
  • Red at 2 or above

Every other spot, which includes 3-bet pots, squeezes, limped pots, and any stack depth other than 100:

  • Green below 0.45
  • Amber from 0.45 up to 1
  • Red at 1 or above

What to do with a red flop

Red means the solve is further from equilibrium than usual, so treat the fine detail with care: the broad shape of the strategy is still informative, while a small frequency difference between two similar hands may not be.

To read the quality indicator on a spot of your own, open this one and step to the flop.

A real spot to open

Where to go next

Questions

What does the quality indicator mean?

Hover it and the legend opens: Green is labelled Low, Amber Medium and Red High. The label describes the exploitability, so Low is the good one. The cutoffs move with the spot, and the same number can be green in one spot and amber in another. Solution Quality and Exploitability covers all three colours.

From General and Technical FAQ

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